What is HIV?

Human immunodeficiency virus, abbreviated as HIV, is a virus which is transmitted through contact with infected blood, semen, or vaginal fluids. HIV attacks the body’s immune system, making it more difficult to fight infections, while increasing the severity of illnesses. When left untreated, HIV can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV does not currently have a cure, but there are many prevention strategies which are extremely effective.

In 2019, 36,801 people received an HIV diagnosis in the United States; 69% were among gay and bisexual men, 23% were heterosexual, and 7% were among people who inject drugs.

What Are the Symptoms of HIV?

Symptoms of HIV vary among infected individuals, but within 2 to 4 weeks of infection, most experience flu-like symptoms including:

What is PrEP and PEP?

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a prescription medication which reduces your risk for HIV from sex by about 99%, and from injection drug use by about 74%. PrEP is branded as Truvada and Descovy, and is taken once a day. Local resources are available to help you receive free counseling and linkage to PrEP if it is right for you. Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is a medication used after a possible HIV exposure, and should be taken within 72 hours of an exposure. PEP is taken 1-2 times a day for at least 28 days.